What is Preposition: Definition, Types, Rules, Unique Examples Complete Guide

Introduction – What is Preposition?

English grammar seekhte waqt sabse common question hota hai – What is Preposition?
Preposition ek aisa shabd hai jo noun ya pronoun ko sentence ke baaki parts ke sath jodta hai aur unke beech ka relation batata hai. Ye relation time, place, direction, reason, purpose, comparison, manner ya kisi aur sense me ho sakta hai.

Agar simple shabdon me samjhe toh preposition ek connector word hai jo sentence ko meaningful banata hai. Jaise:

• The pen is on the table.
• She was born in 2000.
• He is going to the market.

In examples me on, in, to prepositions hain jo nouns ke sath relation show kar rahe hain. Isiliye, agar aap fluent English likhna aur bolna chahte hain toh prepositions ko samajhna aur sahi tarike se use karna bahut zaroori hai.

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What is a Preposition?

Definition (Unique Version):
A preposition is a word or group of words placed before a noun or pronoun to show its connection with another word in the sentence. Ye ek linking tool hai jo sentence ke do hisson ko logically join karta hai aur clear meaning deta hai.

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Importance of Prepositions

Importance	Explanation	Example
Meaning Clarity	Sentence me clear relationship dikhata hai	The pen is on the table.
Correct Grammar	Grammar structure sahi banata hai	He is good at English.
Communication	Bolne aur likhne dono me fluency deta hai	She went to school.
Variety	Different prepositions se context change hota hai	He is in the bus vs. He is on the bus

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Types of Prepositions

1. Prepositions of Place/Position

Ye batate hain ki koi object ya person kahan located hai.

Preposition	Use	Example
In	Enclosed space	He is in the room.
On	Surface	The book is on the table.
At	Specific point	Meet me at the station.
Under	Below level	The cat is under the bed.
Between	Two objects ke beech	The park is between the school and hospital.
Among	More than two objects	He was standing among friends.

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2. Prepositions of Time

Ye kisi action ya event ka exact time show karte hain.

Preposition	Usage	Example
In	Months, years, centuries	She was born in July.
On	Days, dates	The meeting is on Monday.
At	Exact time	He came at 8 PM.
Since	Starting point of time	I have been here since 2015.
For	Duration of time	I lived here for two years.
By	Deadline	Submit the report by Friday.

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3. Prepositions of Direction/Movement

Ye batate hain ki koi action kis taraf ya kis direction me ho raha hai.

Preposition	Use	Example
To	Destination dikhata hai	She is going to the market.
Towards	Direction show karta hai	He moved towards the door.
Into	Movement from outside to inside	The boy jumped into the pool.
Onto	Movement towards a surface	He climbed onto the roof.
Across	One side se dusre side	They ran across the road.
Through	Kisi cheez ke andar se	The train passed through the tunnel.

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4. Prepositions of Cause, Reason, Purpose

Ye batate hain ki kisi action ka reason kya hai.

Preposition	Use	Example
Because of	Reason show karta hai	The match was cancelled because of rain.
Due to	Cause ke liye	He was late due to traffic.
Owing to	Similar to “due to”	The flight was delayed owing to bad weather.
For	Purpose show karta hai	This gift is for you.

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5. Prepositions of Manner/Instrument/Means

Ye show karte hain ki action kaise ya kis cheez ke through hua.

Preposition	Use	Example
By	Passive voice me agent show karta hai	The book was written by Shakespeare.
With	Instrument show karta hai	He cut the apple with a knife.
Via	Medium	She sent the message via email.
Through	Process ya medium	I learned English through practice.

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6. Compound Prepositions

Ye do ya teen words milkar bante hain.

Compound Preposition	Example
According to	According to the teacher, he is honest.
In front of	The car is parked in front of the house.
Instead of	He went by bus instead of train.
Because of	She stayed home because of illness.
Due to	The match was cancelled due to heavy rain.

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7. Double Prepositions

Ye do simple prepositions ka combination hote hain.

Double Preposition	Example
Into	He jumped into the river.
Onto	The cat climbed onto the wall.
From behind	The thief attacked from behind.
Out of	He came out of the room.

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Difference Between Prepositions of Place and Time

Preposition	Place Usage	Time Usage
In	He is in the room.	She was born in 1990.
On	The pen is on the table.	The event is on Monday.
At	Meet me at the station.	We met at 9 o’clock.

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Common Errors with Prepositions

❌ Wrong Usage	✅ Correct Usage
She is married with him.	She is married to him.
He is good in English.	He is good at English.
They discussed about the issue.	They discussed the issue.
She is angry on me.	She is angry with me.

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Prepositions in Idioms & Expressions

Expression	Meaning	Example
At night	During night	He studies at night.
By chance	Accidentally	We met by chance.
In time	Before deadline	He reached the station in time.
Out of control	Beyond control	The fire was out of control.
In front of	Ahead of	The school is in front of the park.

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Practice Exercises

Fill in the blanks

1. She was born ___ 2001.
2. The dog is hiding ___ the table.
3. We will meet ___ Monday.
4. He jumped ___ the pool.
5. They are sitting ___ the park.

Answers: in, under, on, into, in

👉 In English grammar, the eight Parts of Speech are Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection — each playing a unique role in building sentences. To understand them better, explore our detailed guides on every Part of Speech.

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Conclusion

Prepositions English grammar ka ek most important part hai jo sentence ko clear, logical aur meaningful banata hai. Agar aap prepositions ke types, rules aur examples ko dhyaan se samajh lete ho, toh aapki speaking aur writing skills dono improve ho jayengi.

👉 Golden Rules:

• Preposition ke baad noun/pronoun aata hai.
• Wrong preposition sentence ka meaning change kar deta hai.
• Practice karna hi prepositions me mastery ka secret hai.