What is Interjection? Definition, Types, Rules & Examples in English Grammar

Introduction – What is Interjection?

English grammar ke Parts of Speech me se ek interesting aur expressive element hai Interjection. Jab hum kisi feeling, reaction, ya sudden expression ko turant dikhana chahte hain, tab interjections ka use hota hai.

👉 Simple shabdon me:
An Interjection is a word or phrase used to express sudden emotions such as surprise, joy, anger, sorrow, or excitement.

Examples:

• Wow! That’s amazing.
• Oh no! I forgot my keys.
• Hurray! We won the match.

Interjections sentences ko emotional touch dete hain aur communication ko natural banate hain.

---

Importance of Interjection in English

Importance	Explanation	Example
Shows Emotions	Instant feelings express karta hai	Alas! He failed the exam.
Makes Speech Natural	Conversation ko real aur expressive banata hai	Wow! You look great.
Quick Reactions	Sudden response dikhata hai	Oh! That hurt.
Universal Understanding	Feelings har language me similar hote hain	Hurrah! We are free.

---

Definition of Interjection (Unique Version)

An Interjection is an independent word or short phrase that expresses a strong emotion, reaction, or spontaneous feeling and is often followed by an exclamation mark.

Interjections ka direct grammatical link sentence ke baaki part se nahi hota, lekin wo communication ko expressive banate hain.

---

Types of Interjections with Examples

1. Interjection of Joy

Ye happiness, excitement, ya celebration express karte hain.

Word	Example
Hurrah!	Hurrah! We won the game.
Wow!	Wow! What a beautiful painting.
Yay!	Yay! It’s my birthday.

---

2. Interjection of Sorrow

Ye sadness, grief ya disappointment dikhate hain.

Word	Example
Alas!	Alas! He lost his wallet.
Oh no!	Oh no! We missed the bus.
Ah!	Ah! He is gone forever.

---

3. Interjection of Surprise

Ye astonishment ya shock express karte hain.

Word	Example
Oh!	Oh! I didn’t expect you here.
What!	What! You got full marks?
Ah!	Ah! You scared me.

---

4. Interjection of Approval or Agreement

Ye appreciation ya support dikhate hain.

Word	Example
Bravo!	Bravo! You did a great job.
Well done!	Well done! I’m proud of you.
Good!	Good! That’s exactly what I wanted.

---

5. Interjection of Attention or Call

Ye kisi ka dhyaan kheenchne ke liye use hote hain.

Word	Example
Hey!	Hey! Listen to me.
Look!	Look! There’s a rainbow.
Hush!	Hush! Don’t make noise.

---

6. Interjection of Greeting

Ye greetings aur courtesy ke liye use hote hain.

Word	Example
Hello!	Hello! How are you?
Hi!	Hi! Glad to see you.
Good morning!	Good morning! Welcome to the class.

---

7. Interjection of Disgust

Ye dislike ya hatred express karte hain.

Word	Example
Ugh!	Ugh! This food smells bad.
Yuck!	Yuck! That’s disgusting.
Ew!	Ew! I don’t like this.

---

Rules of Using Interjections

Rule	Explanation	Example
Usually followed by “!”	Exclamation mark ke sath use hota hai	Wow! That’s awesome.
Independent in sentence	Directly linked nahi hota	Alas! He is dead.
Can be in beginning or end	Mostly start me, kabhi end me bhi	We won the match, hurrah!
Shows emotions, not facts	Emotions highlight karta hai	Oh no! The vase broke.

---

Difference Between Interjection and Other Parts of Speech

Part of Speech	Role	Example
Noun	Names a person/place/thing	Dog, City
Verb	Shows action	Run, Eat
Adjective	Describes noun	Beautiful, Tall
Adverb	Describes verb/adjective	Quickly, Very
Preposition	Shows relation	on, in, at
Conjunction	Joins words/clauses	and, but, or
Pronoun	Replaces noun	he, she, it
Interjection	Expresses emotions	Wow! Alas! Hurrah!

---

Common Interjections in English

Emotion	Common Words
Joy	Hurrah, Wow, Yay, Hurray
Sorrow	Alas, Oh no, Ah
Surprise	Oh, What, Gosh, Ah
Approval	Bravo, Well done, Good
Attention	Hey, Look, Listen, Hush
Greeting	Hello, Hi, Good morning
Disgust	Ugh, Yuck, Ew

---

Examples of Interjections in Sentences

1. Hurrah! We have won the championship.
2. Alas! The old man is no more.
3. Wow! That’s a beautiful painting.
4. Oh no! We forgot our tickets.
5. Bravo! You performed really well.
6. Hey! What are you doing?
7. Ugh! This smell is unbearable.

---

Exercises on Interjections

Fill in the blanks with suitable interjections:

1. ___! You look amazing.
2. ___! The child is sleeping.
3. ___! We lost the match.
4. ___! She is finally here.
5. ___! This is so tasty.

Answers: Wow, Hush, Alas, Oh, Yummy/Yay

---

FAQs on Interjections

Q1: What is an interjection in simple words?
An interjection is a short word or phrase that shows sudden emotions or reactions.

Q2: How many types of interjections are there?
There are mainly 7 types – joy, sorrow, surprise, approval, attention, greeting, and disgust.

Q3: Do interjections have grammatical value?
Grammatically, they are independent and not connected to the structure of the sentence.

Q4: Are interjections always followed by an exclamation mark?
Mostly yes, but sometimes they can end with a comma depending on tone.

Q5: What are 10 common interjections?
Wow, Hurrah, Alas, Oh, Oops, Bravo, Hey, Hello, Yuck, Ah.

👉 In English grammar, the eight Parts of Speech are Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection — each playing a unique role in building sentences. To understand them better, explore our detailed guides on every Part of Speech.

---

Conclusion

Interjections English grammar ke Parts of Speech ka ek expressive aur lively element hain. Ye communication ko natural aur emotional banate hain. Chahe aap khushi, dukh, gussa, surprise ya approval dikhana chahte ho – interjections turant impact create karte hain.

👉 Always remember:

• Interjections feelings dikhate hain, facts nahi.
• Ye hamesha short aur sudden expressions hote hain.
• Exclamation mark inka best friend hai.

Aapki writing aur speaking expressive banane ke liye interjections ka use zaroor karein.